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to be reduced to despair

  • 1 reduce

    [rə'dju:s]
    1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) zmanjšati
    2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) shujšati
    3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) pritirati (do)
    - reduction
    * * *
    [ridjú:s]
    1.
    transitive verb
    zmanjšati, znižati, skrčiti; mathematics & chemistry (z)reducirati, spremeniti (v); privesti (nazaj na), vrniti v prejšnje stanje; prignati, pritirati (k), zlomiti odpor; prisilno koga premestiti, prisiliti, privesti (to k); podvreči, podjarmiti; izreči sodbo; rešiti; sneti; pomanjšati, napraviti v manjšem merilu, v manjši obliki; omejiti (to na); stisniti, zategniti; oslabiti, izčrpati; razredčiti (barve); medicine uravnati; znižati, spustiti (cene); archaic spraviti na pravo pot; archaic zopet poklicati v spomin; military (redko) degradirati, znižati (odvzeti) službeno stopnjo; military (redko) odpustiti, razpustiti
    in reduce circumstances — obubožan, v bedi, v stiski (po obilju)
    in a reduced state — v slabem stanju, oslabljen
    on a reduced scale — v zmanjšanem merilu, v malem
    to reduce to ashes — spremeniti v pepel, sežgati
    to reduce to beggary — privesti, spraviti na beraško palico
    to reduce clerks — zmanjšati število uslužbencev, odpustiti uslužbence
    to reduce to despair — pritirati, spraviti v obup
    to reduce a fraction — reducirati, skrčiti ulomek
    to reduce money — preračunati šilinge v penije ipd.
    to reduce to order — spraviti v red, urediti
    to reduce a town military streti odpor mesta
    to reduce to writing — spraviti v pismeno obliko;
    2.
    intransitive verb
    shujšati; zmanjšati se, reducirati se

    English-Slovenian dictionary > reduce

  • 2 доходить

    несовер. - доходить;
    совер. - дойти;
    без доп.
    1) (до кого-л./чего-л.) walk as far as, go/come (to), arrive (at), reach, come out (at) доходить до кого-л. (становиться известным) ≈ to reach smb.'s ears доходить до сведения ≈ (кого-л.) to come to the ears (of), to come to the notice (of)
    2) (до чего-л.;
    разг.) come across (to) ;
    touch, move;
    make an impression( upon) игра не доходит до зрителей ≈ the acting does not touch/move the audience
    3) разг. be done (довариваться, допекаться) ;
    ripen (дозревать)
    4) (до чего-л.;
    достигать какого-л. предела) reach, rise;
    amount (to), run up (to) дойти до мертвой точки ≈ to come to a standstill, to come to a full stop дойти до отчаяния ≈ to be on the point of despair, to become desperate доходить до драки, дойти до драки ≈ to end in a fight, to fall to loggerheads, to get to loggerheads, to go to loggerheads дойти до сути ≈ to come to the point, to touch the ground дойти до точки ≈ to be at the end of one's tether/resources ∙ доходить своим умом ≈ to think out for oneself, to figure it out by oneself руки до не доходят дело дошло до
    доход|ить -, дойти
    1. (до рд.) reach (smb., smth.), go*/get* as far as (smth.) ;
    (о письмах и т. п.) arrive (at) ;
    они дошли до станции за 15 минут they reached the station in fifteen minutes;
    не ~я this side of, just before you get to;

    2. (до рд.;
    достигать - о звуках, известиях и т. п.) reach (smb., smth.) ;

    3. (до рд.) разг. (становиться понятным) come* across (to) ;
    это до меня не доходит, не дошло I don`t see the point, I didn`t get it;
    музыка не доходит до слушателей the music doesn`t come across to the audience;

    4. (до рд.;
    о преданиях и т. п.) come* down (to) ;

    5. (до рд.;
    достигать какого-л. предела) reach (smth.), come* up (to), ~ до колен reach to the knee;

    6. (до рд.) разг. (додумываться) reach (smth.), arrive (at) ;
    до всего сам дошёл it is all his own achievement;
    дойти до этого своим умом think* it out one self, reach this conclusion unaided;

    7. (до рд;
    приходить в какое-л. состояние, положение) be* reduced (to) ;
    ~ до отчаяния be* reduced to despair;
    ~ до драки come* to blows;
    до чего он дошёл! look what he`s come to!, how low he has fallen!.
    8. безл.: дело дошло до... it came to...;
    дойти до того, что... reach a point where...;

    9. разг. (ослабевать, обессилевать) be* on one`s last legs;
    ~ до абсурда run* into absurdity;
    у меня не доходят руки до этого I have no time for that.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > доходить

  • 3 доходити

    = дійти
    1) ( досягати якогось місця) to reach, to go, to walk (up, to), to walk as far as, to come (at, to)
    2) ( досягати якоїсь межі) to reach, to come up (to), to run (to); to amount (to); to be reduced (to)

    доходити бійки — to end in a fight, to fall to loggerheads, to get to loggerheads, to go to loggerheads

    доходити до краю — to run to an extreme; to be reduced to extremity

    доходити до суті — to come to the point, to touch the ground

    3) ( дозрівати) to ripen
    4) ( додумуватися до чогось) to reach, to arrive (at)
    5) ( втрачати сили) to grow weak, to lose one's strength; to collapse, to come to an end

    Українсько-англійський словник > доходити

  • 4 satrt

    pp crushed; shattered; reduced to despair, broken-hearted

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > satrt

  • 5 reduce

    1) уменьша́ть, понижа́ть

    reduce prices — снижа́ть це́ны

    reduce speed — сба́вить ско́рость

    2) сбра́сывать вес

    she's been reducing for a couple of months, that's why she is so slim now — после́дние два ме́сяца она́ сбра́сывала вес, вот почему́ она́ тепе́рь така́я стро́йная

    3) приводи́ть ( в плохое состояние)

    be reduced to despair — приходи́ть в отча́яние

    4) своди́ть к чему-л.

    reduce the problem to a simple issue — свести́ пробле́му к просто́му вопро́су

    reduce the fraction — преобразова́ть дробь

    6) мед впра́вить ( вывих); испра́вить ( положение костей при переломе)

    The Americanisms. English-Russian dictionary. > reduce

  • 6 reduce

    [rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb
    1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]
    2)

    reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen

    reduce somebody to beggingjemanden an den Bettelstab bringen

    * * *
    [rə'dju:s]
    1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) herabsetzen
    2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) abnehmen
    3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) verwandeln, zwingen
    - academic.ru/60974/reducible">reducible
    - reduction
    * * *
    re·duce
    [rɪˈdju:s, AM esp -ˈdu:s]
    I. vt
    1. (make less)
    to \reduce sth etw verringern [o reduzieren]
    we must \reduce expenditures by 10% in the second quarter wir müssen die Ausgaben im zweiten Quartal um 10 % reduzieren
    the television was \reduced from £500 to £350 in the sales der Fernseher war von 500 auf 350 Pfund heruntergesetzt
    my wage has been \reduced to £160 mein Lohn wurde auf 160 Pfund gekürzt
    the judge \reduced his sentence to 1 year in jail der Richter setzte sein Strafmaß auf 1 Jahr Gefängnis herab
    to \reduce sb's authority/duties/responsibilities jds Autorität/Aufgaben/Verantwortlichkeiten einschränken; price etw heruntersetzen
    after the scandal, the officer was \reduced in rank nach dem Skandal wurde der Offizier degradiert
    to \reduce a backlog einen Rückstand aufholen
    to \reduce speed/velocity die Geschwindigkeit verringern
    to \reduce taxes Steuern senken
    to \reduce wages Löhne kürzen
    to \reduce a drawing/photo eine Zeichnung/ein Foto verkleinern
    to \reduce a fraction MATH einen Bruch kürzen [o fachspr reduzieren]
    to \reduce liquids/a sauce Flüssigkeiten/eine Soße einkochen lassen
    \reduce the sauce to [or by] half over a medium flame die Soße bis zur halben Menge bei mittlerer Hitze einkochen lassen
    to \reduce sth to ashes CHEM etw veraschen
    to \reduce sth to a common denominator MATH etw auf einen gemeinsamen Nenner bringen
    to \reduce sth to ashes [or rubble] [or ruins] etw in Schutt und Asche legen
    Allied bombing \reduced the city to ruins alliierte Bombenangriffe legten die Stadt in Schutt und Asche
    to \reduce sb to sth [or doing sth] jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun
    when he lost his job, they were \reduced to begging help from his parents als er seine Arbeit verlor, waren sie gezwungen, seine Eltern um Hilfe zu bitten
    to \reduce sb to obedience/submission jdn zum Gehorsam/zur Unterwerfung bringen
    to \reduce sb to the ranks MIL jdn [in den Mannschaftsdienstgrad] degradieren
    to \reduce sb to tears jdn zum Weinen bringen
    4. MED (repair)
    to \reduce a dislocated arm/joint einen ausgekugelten Arm/ein Gelenk einrenken
    II. vi AM abnehmen
    to be reducing eine Diät machen
    * * *
    [rɪ'djuːs]
    1. vt
    1) pressure, weight, swelling, risk, chances verringern, reduzieren; speed reduzieren, verlangsamen; authority schwächen; (= lower) standards, temperatures herabsetzen, reduzieren; prices ermäßigen, herabsetzen, reduzieren; taxes, costs senken; expenses, wages kürzen; value mindern; (= shorten) verkürzen; (in size) width, staff, drawing, photo verkleinern, reduzieren; scale of operations einschränken; output drosseln, reduzieren; (COOK) sauce einkochen lassen

    to reduce one's weight —

    "reduce speed now" (Mot)

    2) (in price) goods, item heruntersetzen, herabsetzen
    3) (= change the form of CHEM) reduzieren; (MATH) zerlegen (to in +acc)

    to reduce an argument to a matter of principleaus einem Argument eine Frage des Prinzips machen

    it has been reduced to a mere... — es ist jetzt nur noch ein...

    to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — jdn zum Schweigen/zur Verzweiflung/zum Weinen bringen

    to reduce sb to begging/to slavery — jdn zum Betteln/zur Sklaverei zwingen

    are we reduced to this! —

    4) (MED) joint wieder einrenken
    2. vi
    (esp US: slim) abnehmen
    * * *
    reduce [rıˈdjuːs; US auch rıˈduːs]
    A v/t
    1. herabsetzen, vermindern, -ringern, reduzieren ( alle:
    by um;
    to auf akk):
    reduce speed langsamer fahren;
    reduce one’s weight (by five kilos) (fünf Kilo) abnehmen;
    reduced-emission abgasreduziert (Auto, Motor); minimum A
    2. Preise herabsetzen (auch Waren), ermäßigen (from … to von … auf akk):
    sell at reduced prices zu herabgesetzten Preisen verkaufen;
    at a reduced fare zu ermäßigtem Fahrpreis
    3. (im Rang, Wert etc) herabsetzen, -mindern, erniedrigen
    4. auch reduce to the ranks MIL degradieren:
    reduce to the rank of zum … degradieren
    5. schwächen, erschöpfen
    6. (finanziell) einengen: circumstance 2
    7. (to) verwandeln (in akk, zu), machen (zu):
    reduce kernels Kerne zermahlen oder zerstampfen oder zerkleinern;
    reduce to a heap of rubble in einen Schutthaufen verwandeln;
    reduced to a skeleton zum Skelett abgemagert;
    his anxiety reduced him to a nervous wreck machte aus ihm ein Nervenbündel; pulp A 5
    8. bringen (to zu, in akk):
    reduce to a system in ein System bringen;
    reduce to rules in Regeln fassen;
    reduce to order in Ordnung bringen;
    reduce to writing schriftlich niederlegen;
    reduce theories into practice Theorien in die Praxis umsetzen
    9. zurückführen, reduzieren ( beide:
    to auf akk):
    reduce to absurdity ad absurdum führen
    10. zerlegen (to in akk)
    11. einteilen (to in akk)
    12. anpassen (to dat oder an akk)
    13. CHEM, MATH reduzieren:
    reduce an equation eine Gleichung auflösen;
    reduce a fraction einen Bruch reduzieren oder kürzen; denominator 1
    14. verkleinern:
    reduced scale verkleinerter Maßstab;
    on a reduced scale in verkleinertem Maßstab
    15. METALL (aus)schmelzen ( from aus)
    16. zwingen ( to obedience zum Gehorsam), bringen ( to despair zur Verzweiflung; to silence zum Schweigen):
    reduce sb to poverty ( oder beggary) jemanden an den Bettelstab bringen;
    he was reduced to selling his house er war gezwungen, sein Haus zu verkaufen;
    be reduced to tears zu Tränen gerührt sein
    17. obs unterwerfen, besiegen, erobern
    18. beschränken (to auf akk)
    19. Farben etc verdünnen
    20. FOTO ein Negativ etc abschwächen
    21. BIOL eine Zelle reduzieren
    22. MED einrenken, (wieder) einrichten
    23. GASTR eine Soße etc reduzieren, einkochen lassen
    B v/i
    1. besonders US (an Gewicht) abnehmen:
    be reducing eine Schlankheits- oder Abmagerungskur machen
    2. BIOL sich unter Chromosomenreduktion teilen
    * * *
    [rɪ'djuːs] transitive verb
    1) (diminish) senken [Preis, Gebühr, Fieber, Aufwendungen, Blutdruck usw.]; verbilligen [Ware]; reduzieren [Geschwindigkeit, Gewicht, Anzahl, Menge, Preis]
    2)

    reduce to despair/silence/tears — in Verzweiflung stürzen/verstummen lassen/zum Weinen bringen

    * * *
    v.
    ermäßigen v.
    herabsetzen v.
    reduzieren v.
    verkleinern v.
    vermindern v.
    verringern v.

    English-german dictionary > reduce

  • 7 reduce

    rə'dju:s
    1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) reducir
    2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) adelgazar, perder peso
    3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) reducir (a)
    - reduction
    reduce vb
    1. reducir / disminuir
    2. rebajar
    tr[rɪ'djʊːs]
    1 (gen) reducir, disminuir
    2 (price etc) rebajar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    'Reduce speed now' "Disminuya la velocidad"
    to be reduced to doing something no tener más remedio que hacer algo, verse obligado,-a a hacer algo
    to be reduced to something verse sumido,-a en algo
    to reduce somebody to tears hacer llorar a alguien
    reduce [ri'du:s, -'dju:s] v, - duced ; - ducing vt
    1) lessen: reducir, disminuir, rebajar (precios)
    2) demote: bajar de categoría, degradar
    3)
    to be reduced to : verse rebajado a, verse forzado a
    4)
    to reduce someone to tears : hacer llorar a alguien
    reduce vi
    slim: adelgazar
    v.
    abreviar v.
    achicar v.
    acortar v.
    adelgazar v.
    apocar v.
    bajar de peso v.
    cercenar v.
    ceñir v.
    deshinchar v.
    disminuir v.
    estrechar v.
    limitar v.
    moderar v.
    rebajar v.
    reducir v.
    rɪ'duːs, rɪ'djuːs
    1)
    a) \<\<number/amount\>\> reducir*; \<\<tension/pressure/speed\>\> disminuir*, reducir*; \<\<price/taxes/rent\>\> reducir*, rebajar; \<\<goods\>\> rebajar; \<\<pain\>\> aliviar
    b) \<\<photograph/image\>\> reducir*
    2)
    a) (break down, simplify)

    to reduce something TO something — reducir* algo a algo

    b) ( Math) simplificar*

    to reduce something/somebody TO something — (often pass)

    to reduce somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien

    [rɪ'djuːs]
    1. VT
    1) (=decrease) [+ number, costs, expenditure, inflation] reducir; [+ price] rebajar; (Ind) [+ output] reducir, recortar; [+ speed, heat, visibility] disminuir; [+ temperature] bajar; [+ stress, tension] reducir, disminuir; [+ pain] aliviar

    it reduces the risk of heart disease (by 20%) — disminuye el riesgo de enfermedades cardíacas (en un 20%)

    2) (=cut price of) [+ goods] rebajar
    3) (=make smaller) [+ drawing] reducir; (Med) [+ swelling] bajar; (Culin) [+ sauce] reducir
    4) (=bring to specified state)

    to reduce sth to ashes/rubble — reducir algo a cenizas/escombros

    minimum
    5) (=capture, subjugate) tomar, conquistar
    6) (Mil) (=demote) degradar
    7) (=simplify) reducir
    8) (Math) [+ equation, expression] reducir
    9) (Chem) reducir
    2. VI
    1) (=decrease) reducirse, disminuir
    2) (Culin) espesarse
    3) (=slim) adelgazar
    * * *
    [rɪ'duːs, rɪ'djuːs]
    1)
    a) \<\<number/amount\>\> reducir*; \<\<tension/pressure/speed\>\> disminuir*, reducir*; \<\<price/taxes/rent\>\> reducir*, rebajar; \<\<goods\>\> rebajar; \<\<pain\>\> aliviar
    b) \<\<photograph/image\>\> reducir*
    2)
    a) (break down, simplify)

    to reduce something TO something — reducir* algo a algo

    b) ( Math) simplificar*

    to reduce something/somebody TO something — (often pass)

    to reduce somebody to tears — hacer* llorar a alguien

    English-spanish dictionary > reduce

  • 8 reduce

    1. I
    coll. I am reducing я худею /сбрасываю вес/; do you wish to reduce? вы хотите похудеть?
    2. II
    reduce in some manner I've reduced a lot since I've been on a diet я сильно похудел с тех пор, как сижу на диете
    3. III
    1) reduce smth. reduce costs (smb.'s income, the output, supplies, the length of a lecture, the term of imprisonment, smb.'s chances, etc.) сокращать /уменьшать/ расходы и т.д., reduce the price (the value of smth., taxes, wages, profits, speed, temperature, pressure, etc.) снижать /понижать/ цену и т.д.; reduce one's weight сбрасывать вес; reduce pace убавить шаг; reduce smb.'s sight (powers of hearing) ослаблять зрение (слух); old age reduces one's power to remember names and figures с возрастом ослабевает память на имена и цифры; reduce the length of a skirt укоротить /подкоротить/ юбку; reduce vitality понижать жизнеспособность
    2) reduce smth., smb. reduce a city (a people, revolted towns and provinces, rebellious tribes, etc.) покорять /усмирять/ город и т.д.
    4. IV
    reduce smth. in some manner reduce smth. sharply (radically, drastically, substantially, materially, markedly, deliberately, etc.) резко и т.д. сокращать /уменьшать/ что-л.
    5. XI
    1) be reduced in some manner his temperature was much reduced this morning сегодня утром температура у него сильно упала; be reduce d in smth. the team was materially reduced in number число членов команды было значительно уменьшено /сокращено/
    2) be reduced to smth. I was reduced to silence я был вынужден замолчать; she is easily reduced to tears ее нетрудно довести до слез; his clothes were reduced to rags его одежда превратилась в лохмотья; his efforts were reduced to almost nothing его усилия были сведены почти что на нет; she was reduced to a shadow она превратилась в тень, от нее осталась тень; he was reduced to stealing он вынужден был воровать
    3) be reduced to smth. the facts may be reduced to three heads факты могут быть разбиты на три группы /расклассифицированы по трем рубрикам/
    6. XVI
    reduce for some time coll. I have been reducing for six weeks я худею /стараюсь похудеть/ уже шесть недель
    7. XXI1
    1) reduce smb. to smth. reduce the whole family to despair (the inhabitants to terror, the poor people to beggary, them to the level of beasts, etc.) приводить всю семью в состояние отчаяния, довести всю семью до отчаяния и т.д.; reduce the children to obedience добиться от детей послушания; reduce the pupils to discipline приучать учеников к дисциплине; reduce smb. to submission принуждать кого-л. к повиновению; he reduced them to silence он заставил их замолчать; the question reduced them to silence вопрос поверг их в молчание; reduce the population to starvation довести население до голода; reduce smth. (in)to smth. reduce clothes to rags (rags to pulp, this substance into paste, the old book to dust, etc.) превращать одежду в тряпье и т.д.; reduce the house (the town, etc.) to ashes сжечь дом и т.д. дотла; reduce stone to powder стереть камень в порошок; reduce meat to charcoal сжечь мясо до угольев; he reduced irony to art он довел иронию до [уровня] искусства
    2) reduce smth. to smth. reduce pounds to shillings and pence (yards to feet, a more, complex form to a simpler one, etc.) переводить фунты в шиллинги и пенсы и т.д., reduce an equation to its simplest form упростить уравнение; reduce fractions to the same denominator привести дроби к одному знаменателю; reduce smth. to formulas (to graphs, to charts, to diagrams, to curves and statistical tables, etc.) выражать что-л. формулами и т.д.; представлять что-л. в виде формул и т.д.; reduce smth. to basic principles сводить что-л. к основным принципам; the whole difficulty reduces itself to the question [of] whether he can come вся трудность заключается в том, сможет ли он прийти
    3) reduce smth. to smth. reduce smth. to a lesser amount уменьшать объем чего-л.; reduce liquid to two thirds of its bulk доводить объем жидкости до двух третей первоначального объема, уменьшать объем жидкости на одну треть; reduce a staff of servants to one сократить штат прислуги до одного человека; reduce smth. by smth. reduce the amount by one half (the party by half the number, the price by 10 per cent, the journey to A by one and a half days, etc.) сокращать /уменьшать/ количество на половину и т.д.
    4) || reduce smb. to the ranks разжаловать кого-л. в рядовые; reduce a corporal (ни officer, an N. С. О., etc.) to the ranks разжаловать капрала и т.д. в рядовые
    5) reduce smth. by smth. reduce a fort by a sudden attack взять крепость внезапной атакой
    8. XXII
    reduce smb. to doing smth. reduce them to begging (her to borrowing clothes, etc.) доводить их до нищенства /до того, что они станут просить милостыню/ и т.д.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > reduce

  • 9 reduce

    [rıʹdju:s] v (обыкн. to)
    1. снижать; сбавлять, уменьшать; сокращать

    to reduce expenditure [production, staff] - сокращать расходы [производство, штат]

    to reduce taxes [prices, temperature] - снижать налоги [цены, температуру]

    to reduce vitality [pressure] - понижать жизнеспособность [давление]

    to reduce speed - уменьшать /сбавлять/ скорость

    2. ослаблять, уменьшать

    to reduce one's sight [one's hearing, one's taste, one's sense of smell] - вызвать ослабление зрения [слуха, вкуса, обоняния]

    old age reduces one's power to remember names and figures - в старости память на имена и цифры слабеет

    3. 1) худеть; соблюдать диету для похудения

    to reduce by 10 pounds - похудеть на 10 фунтов, сбросить 10 фунтов

    to reduce from 160 pounds to 120 pounds - весить 120 фунтов вместо прежних 160

    she has been reducing for six weeks - она шесть недель сидит на диете, чтобы похудеть

    2) вызывать похудение, истощать

    to be reduced to a shadow [to a skeleton] - превратиться в тень [в скелет]

    reduced almost to nothing - ≅ кожа да кости

    4. 1) превращать, обращать

    to reduce to its elements /components/ - разложить на части

    water can be reduced to oxygen and hydrogen by electrolysis - электролизом можно разложить воду на кислород и водород

    passions reduced to memories - пылкие чувства, превратившиеся в воспоминания

    2) переводить, превращать (в другие, более мелкие меры, единицы и т. п.)

    to reduce yards to inches [dollars to cents] - переводить ярды в дюймы [доллары в центы]

    to reduce pounds to pence - превращать /обращать/ фунты в пенсы

    3) мат. сокращать, преобразовывать; приводить

    to reduce a common fraction to a decimal - превращать простую дробь в десятичную

    to reduce fractions to a common denominator - приводить дроби к общему знаменателю

    to reduce to scale - приводить к заданному масштабу; уменьшать до заданного масштаба

    5. приводить (в определённую систему, порядок и т. п.)

    to reduce to order /to an orderly arrangement/ - привести в порядок; навести /восстановить/ порядок

    6. 1) доводить (до какого-л. состояния)

    to reduce to begging [to tears, to despair, to extremity] - довести до нищеты [до слёз, до отчаяния, до крайности]

    to be reduced to penury - дойти до нищеты, впасть в нужду

    he was reduced to stealing - он был вынужден воровать; он дошёл до того, что стал вором

    he employed an accountant to reduce his money affairs to some semblance of order - он нанял счетовода, чтобы привести свои денежные дела хоть в какой-то порядок

    2) сводить (к чему-л.)

    to reduce everything to a single principle - подвести всё под один принцип

    to reduce bribery to a system - возвести /превратить/ взяточничество в систему

    the facts may all be reduced to three headings - эти факты можно свести к трём рубрикам

    this reduced him to asserting /редк. to assert/ an absurdity - из-за этого /в итоге/ он договорился до абсурда

    an able barrister reduced the prosecutor's submissions to nothing - способный адвокат камня на камне не оставил от утверждений прокурора

    the whole question reduces itself to the question whether... - весь вопрос сводится к тому, было ли...

    7. понижать в должности, звании и т. п.

    to reduce to the ranks - воен. разжаловать в рядовые

    to reduce to a lower rank - воен. понизить в звании

    8. заставлять, вынуждать

    to reduce smb. to discipline - дисциплинировать кого-л.

    you must reduce those boys to order - вы должны заставить этих ребят слушаться

    the Indians were reduced to small reservations - индейцев загнали в тесные резервации

    9. 1) покорять, подчинять себе, побеждать

    after a long siege they reduced the fort - после долгой осады они захватили форт

    2) воен. подавлять ( огневую точку)
    10. 1) упрощать (что-л.)
    2) мат. приводить /преобразовывать/ к более простому виду
    11. укорачивать

    to reduce an article - сократить /урезать/ статью

    12. мед. вправлять ( вывих); исправлять положение отломков кости
    13. уст., поэт. вернуть ( былое); восстановить ( положение)
    14. фон. редуцировать, ослаблять
    15. тех. измельчать; размалывать
    16. разбавить ( вино); развести (краску и т. п.)
    17. фото уменьшать плотность ( негатива)
    18. 1) метал. раскислять
    2) хим. восстанавливать
    19. спец. пересчитывать показатели на нормальную температуру и давление

    НБАРС > reduce

  • 10 reduce

    rə'dju:s
    1) (to make less, smaller etc: The shop reduced its prices; The train reduced speed.) sette ned, redusere
    2) (to lose weight by dieting: I must reduce to get into that dress.) slanke seg, ta av
    3) (to drive, or put, into a particular (bad) state: The bombs reduced the city to ruins; She was so angry, she was almost reduced to tears; During the famine, many people were reduced to eating grass and leaves.) slå sønder og sammen, knuse; redusere
    - reduction
    redusere
    verb \/rɪˈdjuːs\/
    1) redusere, nedsette, senke, svekke, (for)minske, redusere størrelsen på, begrense, innskrenke, skjære ned
    i en svært svekket\/nedsatt tilstand
    2) bringe til, hensette, hensette i en tilstand, forvandle (til), tvinge (til å gjøre noe)
    3) reduseres, minskes, forringes
    4) innordne, klassifisere
    5) degradere, flytte ned
    6) ( matematikk) redusere, forkorte, forenkle
    7) nedkjempe, beseire, kue, slå ned, legge under seg
    8) ( medisin) sette sammen
    9) (kjemi, matlaging) redusere
    10) ( mineralogi) konsentrere, smelte
    11) fortynne
    on a reduced scale i forminsket målestokk
    reduce in strenght svekke styrken, redusere styrken
    reduce one's weight slanke seg, gå ned i vekt
    reduce to bringe til, forvandle til
    legge i\/forvandle til aske
    være henvist til tigging, drives til å tigge
    reduce to despair gjøre fortvilet, bringe til fortvilelse
    reduce to misery styrte ut i elendighet
    reduce to order få orden i, få orden på
    reduce to subjection\/submission tvinge til underkastelse, tvinge i kne

    English-Norwegian dictionary > reduce

  • 11 ridurre

    reduce (a to)
    prezzi, sprechi reduce, cut
    personale reduce, cut back
    ridurre al silenzio reduce to silence
    * * *
    ridurre v.tr.
    1 to reduce, to cut* (down); to curtail; to shorten: ridurre il personale, to cut (down) (o to reduce) the staff; ridurre il prezzo di un articolo, to reduce (o to lower o to bring down) the price of an article; ridurre le spese, lo stipendio, to reduce expenses, wages; ridurre una vacanza, to curtail (o to cut short) a holiday; ridurre la velocità, to reduce speed; (econ.) ridurre il capitale, to reduce capital; ridurre il tasso di sconto, to reduce the discount rate; stiamo cercando di ridurre i tempi, we are trying to shorten (o cut) the time // ridurre un'opera letteraria, to abridge a literary work // (mar.) ridurre la velatura, to shorten (o to take in) sail
    2 ( convertire) to convert, to reduce, to change; ( far diventare) to turn into: ogni volta che vengono gli amici mi riducono la casa un porcile, every time my friends come they turn the house into a pigsty; l'hotel Cavour è stato ridotto in appartamenti l'anno scorso, last year the Hotel Cavour was converted into flats // prima riduci quei dati in metri, first convert those data into metres; ridurre in pezzi, to break into pieces; ridurre in polvere, to turn to dust, to pulverize; ridurre qlco. in briciole, to crumble sthg. up
    3 ( adattare) to adapt: (cinem.) ridurre per lo schermo, to adapt for the screen; ridurre un testo per le scuole, to adapt (o to simplify) a text for schools
    4 (chim.) to reduce: ridurre lo stato di ossidazione di un atomo, to reduce the oxidation state of an atom; ridurre nitrogruppi ad aminogruppi, to reduce nitro groups to amino groups; (metall.) ridurre un minerale di rame a rame metallico, to reduce a copper ore to metallic ore
    5 to reduce: (mat.) ridurre una frazione ai minimi termini, to reduce a fraction to its lowest terms
    6 (indurre, portare a) to drive*, to reduce; to bring*: ridurre alla disperazione, to drive to despair; ridurre in miseria, al silenzio, to reduce to poverty, to silence; ridurre qlcu. all'obbedienza, to force s.o. to obedience; ridurre in rovina, in fin di vita, to bring to ruin, to the brink of death; fu ridotto a rubare, a mendicare, he was reduced (o driven) to steal, to beg; lo ridurranno alla pazzia, pazzo, they'll drive him mad // la malattia l'ha ridotto male, the illness has left him in a sorry state (o in a bad way); nell'incidente ha ridotto a, in pezzi l'auto, he made a wreck of his car in the accident
    7 (un abito ecc.) to take* in (a dress)
    8 (frattura ecc.) to set*; to reduce: ridurre una frattura, to set a broken bone
    9 (rar.) ( ricondurre) to bring* back, to take* back: ridurre il gregge all'ovile, to bring back the sheep to the fold // ridurre qlcu. alla ragione, to make s.o. see reason.
    ridursi v.intr.pron.
    1 to reduce oneself, to come* (down): non volevo ridurmi a questo, I didn't want to come to this; si ridusse a vendere i suoi mobili, he was reduced (o driven) to selling his furniture; le spese si riducono a poco, the expenses come (down) to very little; si riduce sempre all'ultimo a fare le valigie, he always leaves it to the last minute to pack; ridurre allo stretto necessario, to confine oneself to what is strictly necessary
    2 ( diminuire) to diminish, to decrease; (econ.) ( calcolare) to go* down, to drop: le possibilità di successo si sono ridotte, the possibilities of success have diminished (o decreased); i prezzi si sono ridotti, prices have gone down
    3 ( diventare) to be reduced, to become*: si è ridotto a pelle e ossa, he was reduced to (o became) skin and bone (o to a skeleton)
    4 ( restringersi) to shrink*: la camicia si è ridotta lavandola, the shirt shrank with washing
    5 ( ritirarsi) to retire: si ridusse a vita privata, he retired into private life.
    * * *
    1. [ri'durre]
    vb irreg vt
    1) (gen) Mat to reduce, (prezzo) to reduce, cut, bring down, (pressione) to lessen, (produzione) to cut (back), lower, (spese) to cut down on, cut back on
    2) (opera letteraria: per la radio, TV) to adapt, (accorciare) to abridge, (brano musicale) to arrange
    3)

    (fraseologia) ridurre qc in cenere — to reduce sth to ashes

    è proprio ridotto male o mal ridotto — (oggetto) it's really in bad condition, (persona) he's really in a bad way

    2.

    ridursi vip

    1)

    (quantità) ridursi (a) — to be reduced (to), (fig : questione, problema) to come down (to)

    2)

    (persona) ridursi male — to be in a bad state o way

    * * *
    [ri'durre] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (diminuire) to reduce, to cut* [imposte, spese, costi, personale]; to reduce [dimensioni, velocità, distanza]; to reduce, to shorten [ durata]; to narrow [ divario]; to reduce, to lessen [rischi, probabilità]; to reduce, to bring* down [ disoccupazione]; to reduce, to limit [scelta, influenza]

    ridurre l'inflazione dell'1% — to cut 1% off inflation

    2) (nelle dimensioni) to reduce [foto, documento]; to cut*, to abridge [ testo]
    3) (trasformare) to reduce (in to)

    ridurre qcs. in polvere — to reduce o crush sth. to (a) powder

    ridurre qcs. a brandelli — to tear sth. to ribbons o shreds

    ridurre qcn. al silenzio, in miseria — to reduce sb. to silence, to begging

    5) med. to reset* [ osso fratturato]
    2.
    verbo pronominale ridursi
    1) (diminuire) [costi, ritardo] to be* reduced; [rischi, spese, velocità, disoccupazione, livello] to decrease; [ divario] to narrow, to close
    ••
    * * *
    ridurre
    /ri'durre/ [13]
     1 (diminuire) to reduce, to cut* [imposte, spese, costi, personale]; to reduce [dimensioni, velocità, distanza]; to reduce, to shorten [ durata]; to narrow [ divario]; to reduce, to lessen [rischi, probabilità]; to reduce, to bring* down [ disoccupazione]; to reduce, to limit [scelta, influenza]; ridurre il consumo di alcolici to cut down on alcohol; ridurre l'inflazione dell'1% to cut 1% off inflation; ridurre di un quarto to reduce by a quarter
     2 (nelle dimensioni) to reduce [foto, documento]; to cut*, to abridge [ testo]
     3 (trasformare) to reduce (in to); ridurre qcs. in polvere to reduce o crush sth. to (a) powder; ridurre qcs. a brandelli to tear sth. to ribbons o shreds
     4 (obbligare) ridurre qcn. al silenzio, in miseria to reduce sb. to silence, to begging
     5 med. to reset* [ osso fratturato]
    II ridursi verbo pronominale
     1 (diminuire) [costi, ritardo] to be* reduced; [rischi, spese, velocità, disoccupazione, livello] to decrease; [ divario] to narrow, to close
     2 (limitarsi) tutto si riduce al fatto che it all comes down to the fact that
     3 (diventare) la sua voce si ridusse a un sussurro his voice dropped to a whisper; la strada si riduceva a un sentiero the road narrowed to a track
    - rsi all'ultimo (momento) to leave things to the last minute.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ridurre

  • 12 reduce

    {ri'dju:s}
    1. намалявам, понижавам, снишавам, ограничавам (разходи и пр.)
    to REDUCE the establishment съкращавам персонала/разходите
    2. намалявам (размерu-на снимка и пр.)
    to REDUCE a sauce сгъстявам соc (чрез изваряване)
    3. воен. понижавам, разжалвам, деградирам
    4. прен. докарвам, довеждам (to до), принуждавам
    to REDUCE to terror докарвам до ужас
    to REDUCE to tears разплаквам
    to REDUCE to silence накарвам да млъкне
    to REDUCE to submission принуждавам да се подчини
    to REDUCE someone to discipline принуждавам някого да спазва дисциплина, вкарвам някого в пътя
    to be REDUCEd to borrowing принуден съм да вземам назаем
    5. свеждам (to до)
    to REDUCE to absurdity свеждам до абсурд
    the facts may be REDUCEd to фактите могат да се сведат до
    to REDUCE to classes класифицирам
    6. превръщам (се)
    to REDUCE to writing (пре) давам в писмена форма, записвам
    to REDUCE to powder стривам на прах
    7. изтощавам, отслабям, слабея, отслабвам, пазя линия
    he is REDUCEd almost to nothing станал e кожа и кости, съвсем се е стопил
    8. мат. подвеждам (под общ знаменател), съкращавам (дроб, уравнение)
    9. мед. намествам (става и пр.)
    10. хим. откислявам, редуцирам
    11. метал. пресовам
    12. мин. извличам (минерал) от руда
    13. намалявам силата на, разреждам (алкохол)
    * * *
    {ri'dju:s} v 1. намалявам, понижавам, снишавам, ограничавам (р
    * * *
    смъквам; снижавам; смалявам; съкращавам; свеждам; ограничавам; отслабям; понижавам; отслабвам; привеждам; превръщам; принуждавам; намалявам; намествам;
    * * *
    1. 1 метал. пресовам 2. 1 мин. извличам (минерал) от руда 3. 1 намалявам силата на, разреждам (алкохол) 4. he is reduced almost to nothing станал e кожа и кости, съвсем се е стопил 5. the facts may be reduced to фактите могат да се сведат до 6. to be reduced to borrowing принуден съм да вземам назаем 7. to reduce a sauce сгъстявам соc (чрез изваряване) 8. to reduce someone to discipline принуждавам някого да спазва дисциплина, вкарвам някого в пътя 9. to reduce the establishment съкращавам персонала/разходите 10. to reduce to absurdity свеждам до абсурд 11. to reduce to classes класифицирам 12. to reduce to powder стривам на прах 13. to reduce to silence накарвам да млъкне 14. to reduce to submission принуждавам да се подчини 15. to reduce to tears разплаквам 16. to reduce to terror докарвам до ужас 17. to reduce to writing (пре) давам в писмена форма, записвам 18. воен. понижавам, разжалвам, деградирам 19. изтощавам, отслабям, слабея, отслабвам, пазя линия 20. мат. подвеждам (под общ знаменател), съкращавам (дроб, уравнение) 21. мед. намествам (става и пр.) 22. намалявам (размерu-на снимка и пр.) 23. намалявам, понижавам, снишавам, ограничавам (разходи и пр.) 24. превръщам (се) 25. прен. докарвам, довеждам (to до), принуждавам 26. свеждам (to до) 27. хим. откислявам, редуцирам
    * * *
    reduce[ri´dju:s] v 1. намалявам, понижавам; снижавам; ограничавам; at \reduceed prices на намалени цени; to \reduce expenses съкращавам разходи; to \reduce the establishment уволнявам, съкращавам служители; съкращавам разходи; in \reduceed circumstances обеднял; to \reduce the length of a dress скъсявам рокля; to \reduce a pain облекчавам болка; to \reduce a stock сгъстявам бульон (чрез варене); 2. понижавам, деградирам; 3. накарвам да, докарвам (довеждам) до; принуждавам; to \reduce s.o. to despair довеждам някого до отчаяние; to \reduce to submission подчинявам; \reduced to borrowing принуден да иска заем; 4. довеждам до; разделям на съставни части; to \reduce a rule to practice прилагам правило в практиката; to \reduce s.th. to writing давам нещо в писмена форма; to \reduce to absurdity свеждам до абсурд; 5. превръщам (to); to \reduce a forest to ashes изпепелявам гора; 6. изтощавам, отслабвам; разг. пазя линия (диета); слабея; he is \reduced almost to nothing станал е на кука; old age \reduces o.'s sight ( hearing) със старостта слухът (зрението) отслабва; 7. мат. подвеждам под общ знаменател; съкращавам (дроб, уравнение); 8. мед. намествам (счупена кост); 9. хим. откислявам, редуцирам; 10. мет. превръщам, разлагам; опростявам; валцувам; 11. завладявам (след нападение), поемам контрола над; 12. биол. деля се чрез мейоза (за клетъчното ядро).

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > reduce

  • 13 reduce

    1 შემცირება (შეამცირებს, შემცირდება), დაკლება
    to reduce wages / expenses / quantity / pain ხელფასის / ხარჯის / რაოდენობის / ტკივილის შემცირება
    to reduce speed / pace / prices სიჩქარის / ფასების / ნაბიჯის დაკლება
    you must reduce your paper by one third შენი მოხსენება ერთი მესამედით უნდა შეამცირო / შეამოკლო
    2 გახდომა (გახდება), წონაში დაკლება (დაიკლებს)
    3 (ვისიმე გარკვეულ მდგომარეობამდე მიყვანა)
    to reduce smb. to despair / poverty / tears ვისიმე სასოწარკვეთილებამდე / სიღატაკემდე მიყვანა // ვისიმე ატირება (აატირებს)
    the teacher's look reduced the children to silence მასწავლებლის გამოხედვამ ბავშვები ჩააჩუმა

    English-Georgian dictionary > reduce

  • 14 reduce

    reduce [rɪˈdju:s]
    réduire (to à) (by de ) ; [+ price] baisser ; [+ swelling] résorber ; [+ output] ralentir
    "reduce speed now" « ralentir »
    * * *
    [rɪ'djuːs], US [-'duːs] 1.
    1) ( make smaller) réduire [inflation, number, pressure, impact] (by de); baisser [prices, temperature]; Medicine résorber [swelling]; faire baisser [fever]

    the jackets have been reduced by 50% — Commerce le prix des vestes a été réduit de 50%

    ‘reduce speed now’ — Automobile ‘ralentir’

    2) ( in scale) réduire [map, article]
    4) ( simplify) réduire [argument, equation, existence]
    5) Law réduire [sentence]
    6) Culinary faire réduire [sauce, stock]
    2.
    intransitive verb Culinary [sauce] réduire
    3.
    reduced past participle adjective réduit

    in reduced circumstancessout dans la gêne

    English-French dictionary > reduce

  • 15 Reduce

    v. trans.
    Lessen: P. ἐλασσοῦν, μειοῦν (Xen.).
    Cut down: P. and V. συντέμνειν, συστέλλειν.
    Subdue, put down: P. and V. καταστρέφεσθαι, κατεργάζεσθαι, καθαιρεῖν.
    Reduce by warfare: P. καταπολεμεῖν (acc.).
    Reduce by siege: P. ἐκπολιορκεῖν (absol.).
    Reduce by hunger: P. ἐκπολιορκεῖν λιμῷ (Thuc. 1, 134).
    Get into one's power: P. and V. χειροῦσθαι, ποχείριον λαμβνειν, P. ὑφʼ ἑαυτῷ ποιεῖσθαι, V. χείριον λαμβνειν (Eur., Cycl.).
    Reduee to order: P. διακοσμεῖν, P. and V. κοσμεῖν.
    Reduce to a state: P. and V. καθιστναι (εἰς, acc.), P. κατάγειν (εἰς, acc.).
    I was reduced to the depths of despair: P. εἰς πολλὴν ἀθυμίαν κατέστην (Lys. 120). You see
    how I am reduced by sickness: P. ὁρᾶτε δὴ ὡς διάκειμαι ὑπὸ τῆς νόσου (Thuc. 7, 77).
    Reduce ( in bulk): P. and V. ἰσχναίνειν (Plat.).
    When the suffering was reduced: V. ὅτε... ὁ μοχθὸς ἦν πέπων (Soph., O.C. 437).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Reduce

  • 16 extremity

    noun
    1) (of branch, road) äußerstes Ende; (of region) Rand, der
    2) in pl. (hands and feet) Extremitäten Pl.
    * * *
    [-'stre-]
    1) (the farthest point: The two poles represent the extremities of the earth's axis.) das Äußerste
    2) (an extreme degree; the quality of being extreme: Their suffering reached such extremities that many died.) die Spitze
    3) (a situation of great danger or distress: They need help in this extremity.) höchste Not
    4) (the parts of the body furthest from the middle eg the hands and feet.) die Extremitäten (pl.)
    * * *
    ex·trem·ity
    [ɪkˈstreməti, AM -ət̬i]
    n
    1. (furthest end) äußerstes Ende
    the southern \extremity of the estate die südliche Grenze des Anwesens
    extremities pl Gliedmaßen pl, Extremitäten pl geh
    3. ( fig: near the limit) Äußerste(s) nt
    a decision of that type is at the \extremity of a judge's powers eine solche Entscheidung bewegt sich gerade noch am Rande dessen, was ein Richter entscheiden kann
    * * *
    [Ik'stremItɪ]
    n
    1) (= furthest point) äußerstes Ende

    at the northerly extremity of the continentam nördlichsten Zipfel des Kontinents

    2) pl (= hands and feet) Extremitäten pl
    3)

    (= extreme degree) in the extremity of his despair — in tiefster or äußerster Verzweiflung

    4) (= state of need, distress) Not f

    he was reduced to the extremity of having to sell his businesser musste zum äußersten Mittel schreiten und sein Geschäft verkaufen

    5)

    (= extreme actions) to resort to extremities — zu äußersten or extremen Mitteln greifen

    * * *
    extremity [ıkˈstremətı] s
    1. a) äußerstes Ende, äußerste Grenze
    b) fig (das) Äußerste:
    the last extremity bis zum Äußersten;
    drive sb to extremities jemanden zum Äußersten treiben
    2. fig höchster Grad:
    extremity of joy Übermaß n der Freude
    3. fig äußerste Not, verzweifelte Situation:
    be reduced to extremities in größter Not sein
    4. obs äußerste Maßnahme:
    go to extremities against sb drastische Maßnahmen gegen jemanden ergreifen
    5. fig verzweifelter Entschluss oder Gedanke
    6. Gliedmaße f, Extremität f
    7. MATH Ende n
    * * *
    noun
    1) (of branch, road) äußerstes Ende; (of region) Rand, der
    2) in pl. (hands and feet) Extremitäten Pl.

    English-german dictionary > extremity

  • 17 reduce **** re·duce

    [rɪ'djuːs]
    1. vt
    1) (gen) ridurre, (prices, taxes) abbassare, ridurre, diminuire, (speed, voltage, expenses), (Med: swelling) ridurre, diminuire, (temperature) far diminuire, far scendere

    to reduce sth by/to — ridurre qc di/a

    "reduce speed now" Auto — "rallentare"

    to reduce sb to silence/despair/tears — ridurre qn al silenzio/alla disperazione/in lacrime

    2) Mil
    2. vi
    (slim) dimagrire

    English-Italian dictionary > reduce **** re·duce

  • 18 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 19 plummet

    intransitive verb
    * * *
    1. past tense, past participle - plummetted; verb
    ((of a heavy weight) to fall or drop swiftly: The rock plummeted to the bottom of the cliff.) stürzen
    2. noun
    (An indicator hung down to see if something is vertical.)
    * * *
    plum·met
    [ˈplʌmɪt]
    I. vi
    1. (plunge) fallen, [herunter]stürzen; (with loud noise) [herunter]donnern
    to \plummet to earth/the ground auf die Erde/zu Boden stürzen
    to \plummet out of [or from] the sky abstürzen
    2. (be reduced) prices [stark] sinken [o fallen], absacken
    house prices have \plummeted die Häuserpreise sind in den Keller gefallen
    morale has absolutely \plummeted die Stimmung ist auf den Nullpunkt gesunken
    II. n Lot nt
    * * *
    ['plʌmɪt]
    1. n
    1) (= weight) Senkblei nt; (FISHING) Grundsucher m
    2) (= falling) (ECON) Sturz m; (of bird, plane) Sturzflug m
    2. vi
    (bird, plane etc) hinunterstürzen; (ECON) (sales figures etc) stark zurückgehen; (currency, shares etc) fallen, absacken

    the pound has plummetted to EUR 1.40 — das Pfund ist auf EUR 1,40 gefallen or abgesackt

    he has plummetted again to the depths of despairer ist wieder in tiefster Verzweiflung

    * * *
    plummet [ˈplʌmıt]
    A s
    1. (Blei)Lot n, Senkblei n
    2. TECH Senkwaage f
    3. (Blei)Senker m (zum Fischen)
    B v/i
    1. (herab)stürzen (Flugzeug etc)
    2. fig stürzen (Preise, Kurse etc), absacken (Blutdruck etc, auch Person)
    * * *
    intransitive verb
    * * *
    n.
    Bleigewicht n.
    Lot -e n.
    Senkblei -e n.
    Senker - m.
    Senkwaage f. v.
    absinken v.
    abstürzen v.

    English-german dictionary > plummet

  • 20 reduce

    [ri΄dju:s] v նվազեցնել, պա կասեցնել, քչացնել, թու լացնել. reduce prices/taxation/ wa ges գներն իջեցնել, հարկերը նվազեցնել. աշխատա վարձը պակասեցնել. reduce speed թուլացնել արագությունը. reduce pressure/ temperature/ pain/ smb’s chances թուլացնել ճնշումը, իջեցնել ջերմաստիճանը, թուլացնել ցավը. նվա զեց նել հնարավորությունները. reduce expenditure ծախսերը կրճատել. reduce production/staff ար տադ րան քը/հաստիքները կրճատել. (հասց նել) reduce to despair/tears/poverty հուսահատու թյան /աղքատու թյան հասցնել. լացացնել. (ստիպել, հարկադրել) reduce to stealing գո ղու թյան հարկադրել. reduce to submission ստիպել ենթարկվել. (նիհարել) I must reduce Ես պետք է նիհարեմ. be on a reducing diet նիհարելու դիետա կիրառել. be reduced to a shadow ստվերի վերածվել. reduce smth to ashes մինչև վերջ այրել, մոխիր դարձնել

    English-Armenian dictionary > reduce

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